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l ] f _ y l M \ 4 V 7 & , A e > } W 0 7 * k U g x < " E ` o ( ! q $ u ? (%.02f cd/m^2) (f/%.01f) sec. %.02f EV %.2f EV %.2f mm %2.2f meters %2.2f mm %i (ms) %i bytes undefined data %i bytes unknown data %i bytes unknown data: %i bytes unsupported data type %u mm (Editor) (Photographer) , - 1/3 10 frames/sec 100 15 frames/sec 2 Mpixel basic 2 Mpixel fine 2 Mpixel normal 2 sec. 2/3 20 frames/sec 200 2304x1728 or 2592x1944 2560x1920 or 2304x1728 2816x2212 or 2816x2112 2nd-curtain sync used 2x 2x2 matrix (clockwise) 3008x2008 or 3040x2024 400 4x 5 frames/sec 50 800 ? A character string containing a comment about the image, encoded in UTF-16LE. A character string containing key words describing the image, encoded in UTF-16LE. A character string containing the name of the image creator, encoded in UTF-16LE. A character string giving the image subject, encoded in UTF-16LE. A character string giving the title of the image, encoded in UTF-16LE. A character string giving the title of the image. It may be a comment such as "1988 company picnic" or the like. Two-bytes character codes cannot be used. When a 2-bytes code is necessary, the Exif Private tag is to be used. A character string recording date and time information relative to UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). The format is "YYYY:MM:DD". The length of the string is 11 bytes including NULL. A character string recording the name of the GPS area. The first byte indicates the character code used, and this is followed by the name of the GPS area. Since the Type is not ASCII, NULL termination is not necessary. A character string recording the name of the method used for location finding. The first byte indicates the character code used, and this is followed by the name of the method. Since the Type is not ASCII, NULL termination is not necessary. A general indication of the kind of data contained in this subfile. A pointer to the Exif IFD. Interoperability, Exif IFD has the same structure as that of the IFD specified in TIFF. ordinarily, however, it does not contain image data as in the case of TIFF. A pointer to the GPS Info IFD. The Interoperability structure of the GPS Info IFD, like that of Exif IFD, has no image data. A tag for Exif users to write keywords or comments on the image besides those in , and without the character code limitations of the tag. The character code used in the tag is identified based on an ID code in a fixed 8-byte area at the start of the tag data area. The unused portion of the area is padded with NULL ("00.h"). ID codes are assigned by means of registration. The designation method and references for each character code are defined in the specification. The value of CountN is determined based on the 8 bytes in the character code area and the number of bytes in the user comment part. Since the TYPE is not ASCII, NULL termination is not necessary. The ID code for the area may be a Defined code such as JIS or ASCII, or may be Undefined. The Undefined name is UndefinedText, and the ID code is filled with 8 bytes of all "NULL" ("00.H"). An Exif reader that reads the tag must have a function for determining the ID code. This function is not required in Exif readers that do not use the tag. When a area is set aside, it is recommended that the ID code be ASCII and that the following user comment part be filled with blank characters [20.H]. A tag for manufacturers of Exif writers to record any desired information. The contents are up to the manufacturer. A tag used to record fractions of seconds for the tag. A tag used to record fractions of seconds for the tag. A tag used to record fractions of seconds for the tag. A transfer function for the image, described in tabular style. Normally this tag is not necessary, since color space is specified in the color space information tag (). A-DEP A-TTL AE Bracket Value AE Bracketing AE Info AE Setting AE good AE lock AE lock + exposure compensation AF Focus Position AF Point AF Point Selected AF Result AF non D lens AF position: bottom AF position: center AF position: far left AF position: far right AF position: left AF position: lower-left AF position: lower-right AF position: right AF position: top AF position: upper-left AF position: upper-right AF-C AF-D G VR lens AF-D G lens AF-D VR lens AF-D or AF-S lens AF-S AI focus AF AI servo AF ASCII AVI+THM Action Adapter Add, correct and remove entries to get EXIF data that follows the specification. Adjust exposure Adobe RGB All Altitude Altitude Reference Aperture Aperture Value Aperture priority Aperture priority AE Aquarium Artist Auto Auto (100-400%) Auto AF Point Auto AF point selection Auto Bracketing Auto Exposure Check Auto Focus Check Auto ISO Auto Rotate Auto bracket Auto exposure Auto high Auto white balance Auto, did not fire Auto, did not fire, red-eye reduction Auto, fired Auto, fired, red-eye reduction Auto, red-eye reduction Auto-selected Autofocus Points Used Automatic Autumn Av-priority Average Avg B Battery Info Battery Level Beach Bearing of Destination Best Bestshot Mode Better Bits per Sample Black & White Mode Black & white Black Level Black Point Blue Balance Blur Check Blur warning Bottom Bottom to top Bottom-center Bottom-left Bottom-right Bracketing Bright+ Bright- Brightness Brightness Value Bulb Duration Byte Byte at position %i: 0x%02x CCD Scan Mode CCD Sensitivity CCS ISO Sensitivity CFA Pattern CMYK CR2 CR2+JPEG CRW+THM Camera ID Camera Info Camera Temperature Camera Type Candlelight Canon EF 100-300mm F5.6L Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS + x1.4 Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS + x2 Canon EF 100mm f/2 Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro Canon EF 135mm f/2L Canon EF 15mm f/2.8 Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L Canon EF 17-40mm f/4L Canon EF 180mm Macro f/3.5L or Sigma 180mm EX HSM Macro f/3.5 Canon EF 20-35mm f/3.5-4.5 USM Canon EF 200mm f/1.8L Canon EF 200mm f/2.8L Canon EF 200mm f/2.8L II Canon EF 24-105mm f/4L IS Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L Canon EF 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5 USM Canon EF 24mm f/2.8 or Sigma 15mm f/2.8 EX Fisheye Canon EF 28-105mm f/3.5-4.5 USM Canon EF 28-105mm f/4-5.6 Canon EF 28-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS Canon EF 28-200mm f/3.5-5.6 Canon EF 28-70mm f/2.8L or Sigma 24-70mm EX f/2.8 Canon EF 28-80 f/3.5-5.6 USM IV Canon EF 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6 Canon EF 28mm f/1.8 USM Canon EF 28mm f/2.8 Canon EF 300mm f/2.8L Canon EF 300mm f/2.8L IS Canon EF 300mm f/4L IS Canon EF 35-350mm f/3.5-5.6L Canon EF 35-80mm f/4-5.6 Canon EF 35mm f/1.4L Canon EF 35mm f/2 Canon EF 400mm f/2.8L Canon EF 400mm f/2.8L + x2 Canon EF 400mm f/4 DO IS Canon EF 500mm f/4.5L Canon EF 500mm f/4L IS Canon EF 50mm F1.2L USM Canon EF 50mm f/1.0L Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 MkII Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L + x1.4 Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L + x2 Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM + x1.4 Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM + x2 Canon EF 70-200mm f/4L Canon EF 70-200mm f/4L IS USM Canon EF 70-300mm F4-5.6 IS USM Canon EF 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 DO IS USM Canon EF 75-300mm f/4-5.6 Canon EF 75-300mm f/4-5.6 IS Canon EF 80-200mm f/2.8L Canon EF 85mm f/1.2L Canon EF 85mm f/1.8 USM Canon EF 90-300mm f/4.5-5.6 Canon EF-S 17-85mm f4-5.6 IS USM Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-4.5 USM Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS II Canon EF-S10-22mm F3.5-4.5 USM Canon EF-S60mm F2.8 Macro USM Canon MP-E 65mm f/2.8 1-5x Macro Photo Canon TS-E 24mm f/3.5L Canon TS-E 45mm f/2.8 Canon TS-E 90mm f/2.8 Capture Editor Data Capture Editor Version Capture Mode Cb Center Center-right Center-weight Center-weighted average Centered Centimeter Chromaticity Saturation Chunky format CieLAB Close Close view Cloudy Cloudy weather Co-sited Color Color Adjustment Mode Color Control Color Information Color Matrix Color Matrix Number Color Mode Color Mode (?) Color Space Color Tone Color accent Color sequential area sensor Color sequential linear sensor Color swap Colors Compact Components Configuration Compressed Bits per Pixel Compression Compression Ratio Continuous Continuous Sequence Number Continuous Taking Continuous, high Continuous, low Continuous, speed priority Contrast Contrast Curve Contrast Setting Contrast+ Contrast- Converter Cool white fluorescent Copyright Copyright information. In this standard the tag is used to indicate both the photographer and editor copyrights. It is the copyright notice of the person or organization claiming rights to the image. The Interoperability copyright statement including date and rights should be written in this field; e.g., "Copyright, John Smith, 19xx. All rights reserved.". In this standard the field records both the photographer and editor copyrights, with each recorded in a separate part of the statement. When there is a clear distinction between the photographer and editor copyrights, these are to be written in the order of photographer followed by editor copyright, separated by NULL (in this case, since the statement also ends with a NULL, there are two NULL codes) (see example 1). When only the photographer is given, it is terminated by one NULL code (see example 2). When only the editor copyright is given, the photographer copyright part consists of one space followed by a terminating NULL code, then the editor copyright is given (see example 3). When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown. Corrupt data Cosina 100mm f/3.5 Macro AF Cr Creative Creative program (biased toward depth of field) Creative program (biased toward fast shutter speed) Custom Custom 1 Custom 2 Custom Functions Custom Rendered Custom process D55 D65 D75 DSC Dark pet Data Dump Date Date and Time Date and Time (Digitized) Date and Time (Original) Day white fluorescent Daylight Daylight Savings Daylight fluorescent Debugging information Debugging information is available. Default Defined by Adobe Corporation to enable TIFF Trees within a TIFF file. Deflate/ZIP compression Destination City Destination City Code Destination DST Destination Daylight Savings Time Development Dynamic Range Wide Mode Device Setting Description Digital Zoom Digital Zoom Ratio Digital filter Digital filter? Digital macro Direction of Movement Directly photographed Display Aperture Distance of photographed object in millimeters. Distance to Destination Distant Distant view Do not change maker note Document Name Double Drive Mode Dynamic Range Dynamic Range Wide Mode E-TTL EOS high-end EOS mid-range EXIF header not found. EXIF marker not found. East or West Longitude Easy Shooting Mode Easy shooting Economy Encodes time zone of camera clock relative to GMT. Enhancement Epson Image Height Epson Image Width Epson Software Version Evaluative Exif Version Exif Version %d.%d Exposure Bias Exposure Bracket Value Exposure Compensation Exposure Index Exposure Mode Exposure Program Exposure Time Exposure compensation Exposure time, given in seconds (sec). Exposurediff ? External External 1 External 2 External 3 External Flash Bounce External Flash G Value External Flash Mode External Flash Zoom External flash F-B&W F-Chrome F-Number F-Standard F0/Standard F1/Studio portrait F1a/Professional portrait F1b/Professional portrait F1c/Professional portrait F2/Fujichrome F3/Studio portrait Ex F4/Velvia FP sync enabled FP sync used Faithful Far range Fast Fast shutter File Source Fill Fill Order Film Simulation Mode Film simulation mode Fine Fine weather Fine, HQ Fine, RAW Fine, SHQ Fine, SQ Fine, SQ1 Fine, SQ2 Fine, super high FinePix Color Finer Fireworks Firmware Version Fisheye on Fixed Fixed center Flash Flash Activity Flash Charge Level Flash Details Flash Device Flash Distance Flash Energy Flash Exposure Bracket Value Flash Exposure Comp Flash Exposure Compensation Flash Firing Strength Compensation Flash Guide Number Flash Info Flash Mode Flash Setting Flash Used Flash did not fire Flash did not fire, auto mode Flash did not fire, auto mode, red-eye reduction mode Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode Flash fired Flash fired, auto mode Flash fired, auto mode, red-eye reduction mode Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected, red-eye reduction mode Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected, red-eye reduction mode Flash fired, compulsory flash mode Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, return light detected Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detected Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light detected Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light not detected Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light detected Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detected Flash is external Flash is on camera Flash off Flash on Flash unit unknown FlashPix Version 1.0 FlashPix Version 1.01 Flicker Reduce Float Flower Fluorescence Fluorescent Focal Length Focal Length in 35mm Film Focal Plane Diagonal Focal Plane Resolution Unit Focal Plane X Size Focal Plane X-Resolution Focal Plane Y Size Focal Plane Y-Resolution Focal Type Focal Units per mm Focus Focus Distance Lower Focus Distance Upper Focus Mode Focus Point Focus Position Focus Range Focus Step Count Focus good Focusing Mode Foliage Follow specification Food For each strip, the byte offset of that strip. It is recommended that this be selected so the number of strip bytes does not exceed 64 Kbytes. With JPEG compressed data this designation is not needed and is omitted. See also and . Frame Number Frame composite Full Full auto G GPS Date GPS Differential Correction GPS Image Direction GPS Image Direction Reference GPS Info IFD Pointer GPS Measurement Mode GPS Receiver Status GPS Satellites GPS Tag Version GPS Time (Atomic Clock) Gain Control Gamma Geodetic Survey Data Used Good Grayscale Green mode Hard Hardest High High gain down High gain up High saturation Highest Home Daylight Savings Time Hometown City Hometown City Code Hometown DST Hue Adjustment ISO ISO 100 ISO 160 ISO 200 ISO 320 ISO 3200 ISO 400 ISO 50 ISO 80 ISO Number ISO Selection ISO Setting ISO Speed ISO Speed Ratings ISO Value ISO studio tungsten Ignore unknown tags Ignore unknown tags when loading EXIF data. Illustrations Image Adjustment Image Area Offset Image Boundary Image Data Size Image Description Image Length Image Number Image Processing Image Resources Block Image Sharpening Image Size Image Stabilization Image Tone Image Type Image Unique ID Image Width Incandescence Incandescent Inch Indicates the GPS DOP (data degree of precision). An HDOP value is written during two-dimensional measurement, and PDOP during three-dimensional measurement. Indicates the GPS measurement mode. '2' means two-dimensional measurement and '3' means three-dimensional measurement is in progress. Indicates the GPS satellites used for measurements. This tag can be used to describe the number of satellites, their ID number, angle of elevation, azimuth, SNR and other information in ASCII notation. The format is not specified. If the GPS receiver is incapable of taking measurements, value of the tag shall be set to NULL. Indicates the ISO Speed and ISO Latitude of the camera or input device as specified in ISO 12232. Indicates the Opto-Electronic Conversion Function (OECF) specified in ISO 14524. is the relationship between the camera optical input and the image values. Indicates the altitude based on the reference in GPSAltitudeRef. Altitude is expressed as one RATIONAL value. The reference unit is meters. Indicates the altitude used as the reference altitude. If the reference is sea level and the altitude is above sea level, 0 is given. If the altitude is below sea level, a value of 1 is given and the altitude is indicated as an absolute value in the GPSAltitude tag. The reference unit is meters. Note that this tag is BYTE type, unlike other reference tags. Indicates the bearing to the destination point. The range of values is from 0.00 to 359.99. Indicates the color filter array (CFA) geometric pattern of the image sensor when a one-chip color area sensor is used. It does not apply to all sensing methods. Indicates the direction of GPS receiver movement. The range of values is from 0.00 to 359.99. Indicates the direction of the image when it was captured. The range of values is from 0.00 to 359.99. Indicates the distance to the destination point. Indicates the exposure index selected on the camera or input device at the time the image is captured. Indicates the geodetic survey data used by the GPS receiver. If the survey data is restricted to Japan, the value of this tag is 'TOKYO' or 'WGS-84'. If a GPS Info tag is recorded, it is strongly recommended that this tag be recorded. Indicates the identification of the Interoperability rule. Use "R98" for stating ExifR98 Rules. Four bytes used including the termination code (NULL). see the separate volume of Recommended Exif Interoperability Rules (ExifR98) for other tags used for ExifR98. Indicates the image sensor type on the camera or input device. Indicates the image source. If a DSC recorded the image, the tag value of this tag always be set to 3, indicating that the image was recorded on a DSC. Indicates the latitude of the destination point. The latitude is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively. If latitude is expressed as degrees, minutes and seconds, a typical format would be dd/1,mm/1,ss/1. When degrees and minutes are used and, for example, fractions of minutes are given up to two decimal places, the format would be dd/1,mmmm/100,0/1. Indicates the latitude. The latitude is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively. When degrees, minutes and seconds are expressed, the format is dd/1,mm/1,ss/1. When degrees and minutes are used and, for example, fractions of minutes are given up to two decimal places, the format is dd/1,mmmm/100,0/1. Indicates the location of the main subject in the scene. The value of this tag represents the pixel at the center of the main subject relative to the left edge, prior to rotation processing as per the tag. The first value indicates the X column number and the second indicates the Y row number. Indicates the longitude of the destination point. The longitude is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively. If longitude is expressed as degrees, minutes and seconds, a typical format would be ddd/1,mm/1,ss/1. When degrees and minutes are used and, for example, fractions of minutes are given up to two decimal places, the format would be ddd/1,mmmm/100,0/1. Indicates the longitude. The longitude is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively. When degrees, minutes and seconds are expressed, the format is ddd/1,mm/1,ss/1. When degrees and minutes are used and, for example, fractions of minutes are given up to two decimal places, the format is ddd/1,mmmm/100,0/1. Indicates the number of pixels in the image height (V) direction per on the camera focal plane. Indicates the number of pixels in the image width (X) direction per on the camera focal plane. Indicates the reference for giving the direction of GPS receiver movement. 'T' denotes true direction and 'M' is magnetic direction. Indicates the reference for giving the direction of the image when it is captured. 'T' denotes true direction and 'M' is magnetic direction. Indicates the reference used for giving the bearing to the destination point. 'T' denotes true direction and 'M' is magnetic direction. Indicates the spectral sensitivity of each channel of the camera used. The tag value is an ASCII string compatible with the standard developed by the ASTM Technical Committee. Indicates the speed of GPS receiver movement. Indicates the status of the GPS receiver when the image is recorded. 'A' means measurement is in progress, and 'V' means the measurement is Interoperability. Indicates the strobe energy at the time the image is captured, as measured in Beam Candle Power Seconds (BCPS). Indicates the time as UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). TimeStamp is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the hour, minute, and second. Indicates the type of scene. If a DSC recorded the image, this tag value must always be set to 1, indicating that the image was directly photographed. Indicates the unit for measuring and . This value is the same as the . Indicates the unit used to express the GPS receiver speed of movement. 'K', 'M' and 'N' represent kilometers per hour, miles per hour, and knots. Indicates the unit used to express the distance to the destination point. 'K', 'M' and 'N' represent kilometers, miles and nautical miles. Indicates the value of coefficient gamma. Indicates the version of . The version is given as 2.0.0.0. This tag is mandatory when tag is present. (Note: The tag is given in bytes, unlike the tag. When the version is 2.0.0.0, the tag value is 02000000.H). Indicates whether differential correction is applied to the GPS receiver. Indicates whether pixel components are recorded in a chunky or planar format. In JPEG compressed files a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. If this field does not exist, the TIFF default of 1 (chunky) is assumed. Indicates whether the latitude is north or south latitude. The ASCII value 'N' indicates north latitude, and 'S' is south latitude. Indicates whether the latitude of the destination point is north or south latitude. The ASCII value 'N' indicates north latitude, and 'S' is south latitude. Indicates whether the longitude is east or west longitude. ASCII 'E' indicates east longitude, and 'W' is west longitude. Indicates whether the longitude of the destination point is east or west longitude. ASCII 'E' indicates east longitude, and 'W' is west longitude. Indoor Infinite Infinity Infinity Lens Step Info Information specific to compressed data. The channels of each component are arranged in order from the 1st component to the 4th. For uncompressed data the data arrangement is given in the tag. However, since can only express the order of Y, Cb and Cr, this tag is provided for cases when compressed data uses components other than Y, Cb, and Cr and to enable support of other sequences. Information specific to compressed data. The compression mode used for a compressed image is indicated in unit bits per pixel. Information specific to compressed data. When a compressed file is recorded, the valid height of the meaningful image must be recorded in this tag, whether or not there is padding data or a restart marker. This tag should not exist in an uncompressed file. Since data padding is unnecessary in the vertical direction, the number of lines recorded in this valid image height tag will in fact be the same as that recorded in the SOF. Information specific to compressed data. When a compressed file is recorded, the valid width of the meaningful image must be recorded in this tag, whether or not there is padding data or a restart marker. This tag should not exist in an uncompressed file. Intel Interlaced Internal Internal + external Internal Flash Table Internal error (unknown value %hi %hi) Internal error (unknown value %hi) Internal error (unknown value %hu %hu) Internal error (unknown value %hu) Internal error (unknown value %i) Interoperability IFD Pointer Interoperability IFD is composed of tags which stores the information to ensure the Interoperability and pointed by the following tag located in Exif IFD. The Interoperability structure of Interoperability IFD is the same as TIFF defined IFD structure but does not contain the image data characteristically compared with normal TIFF IFD. Interoperability Index Interoperability Version Invalid format '%s', expected '%s' or '%s'. Invalid format '%s', expected '%s'. Invalid number of components (%i, expected %i or %i). Invalid number of components (%i, expected %i). Invalid size of entry (%i, expected %li x %i). JPEG JPEG Interchange Format JPEG Interchange Format Length JPEG compression Kids & pets LZW compression Lamp Landscape Landscape mode (for landscape photos with the background in focus) Large Latitude Latitude of Destination Left Left to right Left-bottom Left-center Left-right Left-top Lens Lens Distortion Parameters Lens F Stops Lens Info Lens Temperature Lens Type Light Condition Light Source Light Source Special Light Type Light Value Center Light Value Periphery Light pet Long Long Focal Length of Lens Long shutter Longitude Longitude of Destination Low Low gain down Low gain up Low saturation Lower-left Lower-right Lowest M-DEP Macro Macro Mode Maker Note Maker Note Version Manual Manual AF point selection Manual Flash Output Manual Focus Distance Manual exposure Manual focus Manual temperature (Kelvin) Manual white balance Manual: %liK Manual: unknown Manufacturer Maximal Aperture Maximum Aperture Value Maximum Aperture at Maximum Focal Maximum Aperture at Minimum Focal Maximum Focal Length Measured EV Measurement Precision Medium Medium 1 Medium 2 Medium 3 Medium hard Medium high Medium low Medium pet Medium soft Metering Mode Mid-left Mid-right Middle range Minimal Aperture Minimum Focal Length Model Model Identification Monochrome Motorola Movie Multi spot Multi-exposure Multiple Museum My color data My colors N/A ND Filter NP & flash Name of GPS Area Name of GPS Processing Method Natural photo Natural skin tone Near Lens Step Neutral New Subfile Type Night Night scene Night snapshot No No AE No blur No fisheye No flash No flash function No manual focus selection Noise Reduction None None (MF) Normal Normal AE Normal focus Normal mono Normal process Normal program Normal, HQ Normal, RAW Normal, SHQ Normal, SQ Normal, SQ1 Normal, SQ2 Normal, standard Normal, super high North or South Latitude Not defined Not enough memory Not known Object Distance Off Offset of the preview image directory (IFD) inside the file. Olympus Image Height Olympus Image Width On On (Preset) On (shot 1) On (shot 2) On (shot 3) On, red-eye reduction On, shot only On, slow-sync On, slow-sync, red-eye reduction On, soft On, trailing-curtain sync On, wireless One Touch White Balance One-chip color area sensor One-shot AF One-touch Optical Zoom Optimize Image Opto-Electronic Conversion Function Order Number Orientation Original Other Out of focus Over exposed Owner Name PC set 1 PC set 2 PC set 3 PRINT Image Matching PackBits compression Padding Palette Pan focus Panorama Panorama Direction Panorama Frame Partial Party Pattern Photo Effect Photometric Interpretation Picture Mode Picture Mode (2) Picture Style Pixel X Dimension Pixel Y Dimension Planar Configuration Planar format Portrait Portrait mode (for closeup photos with the background out of focus) Postcard Precapture Frames Preset Press start, press stop Preview Image IFD Preview Image Valid Preview Length Preview Size Preview Start Primary Chromaticities PrintIM Settings Program Program AE Progressive Quality Quality Level Quick Shot R RAW RGB Rational Raw Image Size Record Mode Record Shutter Release Record while down Red Balance Red Correction %f, blue Correction %f Red-eye reduction Reference Black/White Reference For Latitude of Destination Reference for Bearing of Destination Reference for Distance to Destination Reference for Longitude of Destination Reference for direction of movement Related Sound File Related to Epson's PRINT Image Matching technology Resaved Reserved Resolution Unit Reversed mono Right Right to left Right-bottom Right-top Rotate 180 Rotate 270 CW Rotate 90 CW Rotated by software Rows per Strip SByte SLong SRational SShort SXGA basic SXGA fine SXGA normal Samples per Pixel Saturation Scene Capture Type Scene Detect Scene Select Scene Type Sea level Sea level reference Self portrait Self-timer Sensing Method Sensor Pixel Size Sensor Temperature Sepia Sequence Number Sequence Shot Interval Sequential Shot Serial Number Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 Settings (First Part) Settings (Second Part) Shade Shake Reduction Info Sharpness Sharpness Factor Sharpness Frequency Sharpness Setting Short Short Focal Length of Lens Shot ISO Shutter Shutter Speed Shutter priority Shutter priority AE Shutter speed. The unit is the APEX (Additive System of Photographic Exposure) setting. Sigma 10-20mm F4-5.6 or 12-24mm f/4.5-5.6 or 14mm f/2.8 Sigma 15-30mm f/3.5-4.5 EX DG Aspherical Sigma 17-35mm f2.8-4 EX Aspherical HSM Sigma 20mm EX f/1.8 Sigma 50mm f/2.8 EX or 28mm f/1.8 Sigma UC Zoom 35-135mm f/4-5.6 Single Size of compressed image data in bytes. Size of data too small to allow for EXIF data. Slow Shutter Slow Synchro Mode Slow shutter Slow synchro Small Smooth Snow Soft Softest Software Spatial Frequency Response Spectral Sensitivity Speed Unit Speed of GPS Receiver Speed/Sequence/Panorama Direction SpeedLight Sport Sports Spot Spot focus Standard Standard (100%) Standard light A Standard light B Standard light C Still image Strip Byte Count Strip Offsets Strobe return light detected Strobe return light not detected Sub-second Time Sub-second Time (Digitized) Sub-second Time (Original) Subject Area Subject Distance Subject Distance Range Subject Location Sunny Sunset Sunset or candlelight Super fine, HQ Super fine, RAW Super fine, SHQ Super fine, SQ Super fine, SQ1 Super fine, SQ2 Super fine, high Super fine, super high Super macro Superfine Surf & snow Synchro sound record TIF TIF+JPEG TIFF TIFF/EP Standard ID TTL TV Tag '%s' is of format '%s' (which is against specification) but cannot be changed to format '%s'. Tag '%s' was of format '%s' (which is against specification) and has been changed to format '%s'. Tag 'UserComment' did not start with a format identifier. This has been fixed. Tag 'UserComment' had invalid format '%s'. Format has been set to 'undefined'. Tag 'UserComment' has been expanded to at least 8 bytes in order to follow the specification. Tag 'UserComment' is not empty but does not start with a format identifier. This has been fixed. Tag UserComment contains data but is against specification. Tamron AF Aspherical 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6 Tamron SP AF 300mm f/2.8 LD IF Target Aperture Target Exposure Time Text The F number. The FlashPix format version supported by a FPXR file. The actual focal length of the lens, in mm. Conversion is not made to the focal length of a 35 mm film camera. The chromaticity of the three primary colors of the image. Normally this tag is not necessary, since color space is specified in the color space information tag (). The chromaticity of the white point of the image. Normally this tag is not necessary, since color space is specified in the color space information tag (). The class of the program used by the camera to set exposure when the picture is taken. The color space information tag is always recorded as the color space specifier. Normally sRGB (=1) is used to define the color space based on the PC monitor conditions and environment. If a color space other than sRGB is used, Uncalibrated (=FFFF.H) is set. Image data recorded as Uncalibrated can be treated as sRGB when it is converted to FlashPix. The compression scheme used for the image data. When a primary image is JPEG compressed, this designation is not necessary and is omitted. When thumbnails use JPEG compression, this tag value is set to 6. The data provided does not follow the specification. The data supplied does not seem to contain EXIF data. The date and time of image creation. In this standard (EXIF-2.1) it is the date and time the file was changed. The date and time when the image was stored as digital data. The date and time when the original image data was generated. For a digital still camera the date and time the picture was taken are recorded. The distance to the subject, given in meters. The exposure bias. The units is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of -99.99 to 99.99. The file '%s' could not be opened. The image orientation viewed in terms of rows and columns. The kind of light source. The lens aperture. The unit is the APEX value. The manufacturer of the recording equipment. This is the manufacturer of the DSC, scanner, video digitizer or other equipment that generated the image. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown. The matrix coefficients for transformation from RGB to YCbCr image data. No default is given in TIFF; but here the value given in "Color Space Guidelines", is used as the default. The color space is declared in a color space information tag, with the default being the value that gives the optimal image characteristics Interoperability this condition. The metering mode. The model name or model number of the equipment. This is the model name or number of the DSC, scanner, video digitizer or other equipment that generated the image. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown. The number of bits per image component. In this standard each component of the image is 8 bits, so the value for this tag is 8. See also . In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. The number of bytes of JPEG compressed thumbnail data. This is not used for primary image JPEG data. JPEG thumbnails are not divided but are recorded as a continuous JPEG bitstream from SOI to EOI. Appn and COM markers should not be recorded. Compressed thumbnails must be recorded in no more than 64 Kbytes, including all other data to be recorded in APP1. The number of columns of image data, equal to the number of pixels per row. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. The number of components per pixel. Since this standard applies to RGB and YCbCr images, the value set for this tag is 3. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. The number of pixels per in the direction. The same value as is designated. The number of pixels per in the direction. When the image resolution is unknown, 72 [dpi] is designated. The number of rows of image data. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. The number of rows per strip. This is the number of rows in the image of one strip when an image is divided into strips. With JPEG compressed data this designation is not needed and is omitted. See also and . The offset to the start byte (SOI) of JPEG compressed thumbnail data. This is not used for primary image JPEG data. The pixel composition. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. The position of chrominance components in relation to the luminance component. This field is designated only for JPEG compressed data or uncompressed YCbCr data. The TIFF default is 1 (centered); but when Y:Cb:Cr = 4:2:2 it is recommended in this standard that 2 (co-sited) be used to record data, in order to improve the image quality when viewed on TV systems. When this field does not exist, the reader shall assume the TIFF default. In the case of Y:Cb:Cr = 4:2:0, the TIFF default (centered) is recommended. If the reader does not have the capability of supporting both kinds of , it shall follow the TIFF default regardless of the value in this field. It is preferable that readers be able to support both centered and co-sited positioning. The reference black point value and reference white point value. No defaults are given in TIFF, but the values below are given as defaults here. The color space is declared in a color space information tag, with the default being the value that gives the optimal image characteristics Interoperability these conditions. The sampling ratio of chrominance components in relation to the luminance component. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. The smallest F number of the lens. The unit is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of 00.00 to 99.99, but it is not limited to this range. The system cannot provide enough memory. The tag '%s' contains an invalid number of components (%i, expected %i). The tag '%s' contains data of an invalid format ('%s', expected '%s'). The total number of bytes in each strip. With JPEG compressed data this designation is not needed and is omitted. The unit for measuring and . The same unit is used for both and . If the image resolution is unknown, 2 (inches) is designated. The value of brightness. The unit is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of -99.99 to 99.99. The version of this standard supported. Nonexistence of this field is taken to mean nonconformance to the standard. This number is unique and based on the date of manufacture. This tag indicates an identifier assigned uniquely to each image. It is recorded as an ASCII string equivalent to hexadecimal notation and 128-bit fixed length. This tag indicates information on the picture-taking conditions of a particular camera model. The tag is used only to indicate the picture-taking conditions in the reader. This tag indicates the degree of overall image gain adjustment. This tag indicates the digital zoom ratio when the image was shot. If the numerator of the recorded value is 0, this indicates that digital zoom was not used. This tag indicates the direction of contrast processing applied by the camera when the image was shot. This tag indicates the direction of saturation processing applied by the camera when the image was shot. This tag indicates the direction of sharpness processing applied by the camera when the image was shot. This tag indicates the distance to the subject. This tag indicates the equivalent focal length assuming a 35mm film camera, in mm. A value of 0 means the focal length is unknown. Note that this tag differs from the FocalLength tag. This tag indicates the exposure mode set when the image was shot. In auto-bracketing mode, the camera shoots a series of frames of the same scene at different exposure settings. This tag indicates the location and area of the main subject in the overall scene. This tag indicates the type of scene that was shot. It can also be used to record the mode in which the image was shot. Note that this differs from the scene type tag. This tag indicates the use of special processing on image data, such as rendering geared to output. When special processing is performed, the reader is expected to disable or minimize any further processing. This tag indicates the white balance mode set when the image was shot. This tag is recorded when an image is taken using a strobe light (flash). This tag is used to record the name of an audio file related to the image data. The only relational information recorded here is the Exif audio file name and extension (an ASCII string consisting of 8 characters + '.' + 3 characters). The path is not recorded. Stipulations on audio and file naming conventions are defined in the specification. When using this tag, audio files must be recorded in conformance to the Exif audio format. Writers are also allowed to store the data such as Audio within APP2 as FlashPix extension stream data. The mapping of Exif image files and audio files is done in any of three ways, [1], [2] and [3]. If multiple files are mapped to one file as in [2] or [3], the above format is used to record just one audio file name. If there are multiple audio files, the first recorded file is given. In the case of [3], for example, for the Exif image file "DSC00001.JPG" only "SND00001.WAV" is given as the related Exif audio file. When there are three Exif audio files "SND00001.WAV", "SND00002.WAV" and "SND00003.WAV", the Exif image file name for each of them, "DSC00001.JPG", is indicated. By combining multiple relational information, a variety of playback possibilities can be supported. The method of using relational information is left to the implementation on the playback side. Since this information is an ASCII character string, it is terminated by NULL. When this tag is used to map audio files, the relation of the audio file to image data must also be indicated on the audio file end. This tag records the camera or input device spatial frequency table and SFR values in the direction of image width, image height, and diagonal direction, as specified in ISO 12233. This tag records the name and version of the software or firmware of the camera or image input device used to generate the image. The detailed format is not specified, but it is recommended that the example shown below be followed. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown. This tag records the name of the camera owner, photographer or image creator. The detailed format is not specified, but it is recommended that the information be written as in the example below for ease of Interoperability. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown. This tag reserves space that can be reclaimed later when additional metadata are added. New metadata can be written in place by replacing this tag with a smaller data element and using the reclaimed space to store the new or expanded metadata tags. Three-chip color area sensor Thumbnail Image Time Time Zone Time Zone Offset Tokina AF193-2 19-35mm f/3.5-4.5 Tokina AT-X280AF PRO 28-80mm F2.8 Aspherical Tone Compensation Tone Curve Top Top to bottom Top-center Top-left Top-right Total Number of Pictures Taken Transfer Function Transfer Range Trilinear sensor Tungsten Tungsten incandescent light Tv-priority Two-chip color area sensor Uncalibrated Uncompressed Undefined Underwater Unexpected number of components (%li, expected 2, 3, or 4). Unknown Unknown %hu Unknown AF position Unknown Exif Version Unknown FlashPix Version Unknown encoding. Unknown value %hi Unknown value %i Unsupported JIS string Unsupported UNICODE string Upper-left Upper-right User 1 User 2 User Comment User def. 1 User def. 2 User def. 3 User selected VGA basic VGA fine VGA normal Vari Program Very close Vibration reduction Vivid Voice Memo When loading and resaving Exif data, save the maker note unmodified. Be aware that the maker note can get corrupted. White Balance White Balance Bias White Balance Bracket White Balance Fine Adjustment White Balance Mode White Balance RB White Balance Setting White Board White Point White fluorescent Wide Wide Range Wide1 (230%) Wide2 (400%) Widescreen With strobe Within distance %i of (x,y) = (%i,%i) Within rectangle (width %i, height %i) around (x,y) = (%i,%i) Without strobe World Time Location X-Resolution XML Packet XMP Metadata XP Author XP Comment XP Keywords XP Subject XP Title Y Y-Resolution YCbCr YCbCr Coefficients YCbCr Positioning YCbCr Sub-Sampling YCbCr4:2:0 YCbCr4:2:2 Yes Zoom Zoom Source Width Zoom Step Count Zoom Target Width [DO_NOT_TRANSLATE_THIS_MARKER] [None] cm in sRGB Project-Id-Version: libexif
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(%.02f cd/m^2) (f/%.01f) sec. %.02f EV %.2f EV %.2f mm %2.2f metres %2.2f mm %i (ms) %i bytes undefined data %i bytes unknown data %i bytes unknown data: %i bytes unsupported data type %u mm (Editor) (Photographer) , - 1/3 10 frames/sec 100 15 frames/sec 2M pixel basic 2M pixel fine 2M pixel normal 2 sec. 2/3 20 frames/sec 200 2304x1728 or 2592x1944 2560x1920 or 2304x1728 2816x2212 or 2816x2112 2nd-curtain sync used 2x 2x2 matrix (clockwise) 3008x2008 or 3040x2024 400 4x 5 frames/sec 50 800 ? A character string containing a comment about the image, encoded in UTF-16LE. A character string containing key words describing the image, encoded in UTF-16LE. A character string containing the name of the image creator, encoded in UTF-16LE. A character string giving the image subject, encoded in UTF-16LE. A character string giving the title of the image, encoded in UTF-16LE. A character string giving the title of the image. It may be a comment such as "1988 company picnic" or the like. Two-bytes character codes cannot be used. When a 2-bytes code is necessary, the Exif Private tag is to be used. A character string recording date and time information relative to UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). The format is "YYYY:MM:DD". The length of the string is 11 bytes including NULL. A character string recording the name of the GPS area. The first byte indicates the character code used, and this is followed by the name of the GPS area. Since the Type is not ASCII, NULL termination is not necessary. A character string recording the name of the method used for location finding. The first byte indicates the character code used, and this is followed by the name of the method. Since the Type is not ASCII, NULL termination is not necessary. A general indication of the kind of data contained in this subfile. A pointer to the Exif IFD. Interoperability, Exif IFD has the same structure as that of the IFD specified in TIFF. ordinarily, however, it does not contain image data as in the case of TIFF. A pointer to the GPS Info IFD. The Interoperability structure of the GPS Info IFD, like that of Exif IFD, has no image data. A tag for Exif users to write keywords or comments on the image besides those in , and without the character code limitations of the tag. The character code used in the tag is identified based on an ID code in a fixed 8-byte area at the start of the tag data area. The unused portion of the area is padded with NULL ("00.h"). ID codes are assigned by means of registration. The designation method and references for each character code are defined in the specification. The value of CountN is determined based on the 8 bytes in the character code area and the number of bytes in the user comment part. Since the TYPE is not ASCII, NULL termination is not necessary. The ID code for the area may be a Defined code such as JIS or ASCII, or may be Undefined. The Undefined name is UndefinedText, and the ID code is filled with 8 bytes of all "NULL" ("00.H"). An Exif reader that reads the tag must have a function for determining the ID code. This function is not required in Exif readers that do not use the tag. When a area is set aside, it is recommended that the ID code be ASCII and that the following user comment part be filled with blank characters [20.H]. A tag for manufacturers of Exif writers to record any desired information. The contents are up to the manufacturer. A tag used to record fractions of seconds for the tag. A tag used to record fractions of seconds for the tag. A tag used to record fractions of seconds for the tag. A transfer function for the image, described in tabular style. Normally this tag is not necessary, since colour space is specified in the colour space information tag (). A-DEP A-TTL AE Bracket Value AE Bracketing AE Info AE Setting AE good AE lock AE lock + exposure compensation AF Focus Position AF Point AF Point Selected AF Result AF non D lens AF position: bottom AF position: centre AF position: far left AF position: far right AF position: left AF position: lower-left AF position: lower-right AF position: right AF position: top AF position: upper-left AF position: upper-right AF-C AF-D G VR lens AF-D G lens AF-D VR lens AF-D or AF-S lens AF-S AI focus AF AI servo AF ASCII AVI+THM Action Adaptor Add, correct and remove entries to get EXIF data that follows the specification. Adjust exposure Adobe RGB All Altitude Altitude Reference Aperture Aperture Value Aperture priority Aperture priority AE Aquarium Artist Auto Auto (100-400%) Auto AF Point Auto AF point selection Auto Bracketing Auto Exposure Check Auto Focus Check Auto ISO Auto Rotate Auto bracket Auto exposure Auto high Auto white balance Auto, did not fire Auto, did not fire, red-eye reduction Auto, fired Auto, fired, red-eye reduction Auto, red-eye reduction Auto-selected Autofocus Points Used Automatic Autumn Av-priority Average Avg B Battery Info Battery Level Beach Bearing of Destination Best Bestshot Mode Better Bits per Sample Black & White Mode Black & white Black Level Black Point Blue Balance Blur Check Blur warning Bottom Bottom to top Bottom-centre Bottom-left Bottom-right Bracketing Bright+ Bright- Brightness Brightness Value Bulb Duration Byte Byte at position %i: 0x%02x CCD Scan Mode CCD Sensitivity CCS ISO Sensitivity CFA Pattern CMYK CR2 CR2+JPEG CRW+THM Camera ID Camera Info Camera Temperature Camera Type Candlelight Canon EF 100-300mm F5.6L Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS + x1.4 Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS + x2 Canon EF 100mm f/2 Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro Canon EF 135mm f/2L Canon EF 15mm f/2.8 Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8L Canon EF 17-40mm f/4L Canon EF 180mm Macro f/3.5L or Sigma 180mm EX HSM Macro f/3.5 Canon EF 20-35mm f/3.5-4.5 USM Canon EF 200mm f/1.8L Canon EF 200mm f/2.8L Canon EF 200mm f/2.8L II Canon EF 24-105mm f/4L IS Canon EF 24-70mm f/2.8L Canon EF 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5 USM Canon EF 24mm f/2.8 or Sigma 15mm f/2.8 EX Fisheye Canon EF 28-105mm f/3.5-4.5 USM Canon EF 28-105mm f/4-5.6 Canon EF 28-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS Canon EF 28-200mm f/3.5-5.6 Canon EF 28-70mm f/2.8L or Sigma 24-70mm EX f/2.8 Canon EF 28-80 f/3.5-5.6 USM IV Canon EF 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6 Canon EF 28mm f/1.8 USM Canon EF 28mm f/2.8 Canon EF 300mm f/2.8L Canon EF 300mm f/2.8L IS Canon EF 300mm f/4L IS Canon EF 35-350mm f/3.5-5.6L Canon EF 35-80mm f/4-5.6 Canon EF 35mm f/1.4L Canon EF 35mm f/2 Canon EF 400mm f/2.8L Canon EF 400mm f/2.8L + x2 Canon EF 400mm f/4 DO IS Canon EF 500mm f/4.5L Canon EF 500mm f/4L IS Canon EF 50mm F1.2L USM Canon EF 50mm f/1.0L Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 MkII Canon EF 600mm f/4L IS Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L + x1.4 Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L + x2 Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM + x1.4 Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM + x2 Canon EF 70-200mm f/4L Canon EF 70-200mm f/4L IS USM Canon EF 70-300mm F4-5.6 IS USM Canon EF 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 DO IS USM Canon EF 75-300mm f/4-5.6 Canon EF 75-300mm f/4-5.6 IS Canon EF 80-200mm f/2.8L Canon EF 85mm f/1.2L Canon EF 85mm f/1.8 USM Canon EF 90-300mm f/4.5-5.6 Canon EF-S 17-85mm f4-5.6 IS USM Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-4.5 USM Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS II Canon EF-S10-22mm F3.5-4.5 USM Canon EF-S60mm F2.8 Macro USM Canon MP-E 65mm f/2.8 1-5x Macro Photo Canon TS-E 24mm f/3.5L Canon TS-E 45mm f/2.8 Canon TS-E 90mm f/2.8 Capture Editor Data Capture Editor Version Capture Mode Cb Centre Centre-right Centre-weight Centre-weighted average Centred Centimetre Chromaticity Saturation Chunky format CieLAB Close Close view Cloudy Cloudy weather Co-sited Colour Colour Adjustment Mode Colour Control Colour Information Colour Matrix Colour Matrix Number Colour Mode Colour Mode (?) Colour Space Colour Tone Colour accent Colour sequential area sensor Colour sequential linear sensor Colour swap Colours Compact Components Configuration Compressed Bits per Pixel Compression Compression Ratio Continuous Continuous Sequence Number Continuous Taking Continuous, high Continuous, low Continuous, speed priority Contrast Contrast Curve Contrast Setting Contrast+ Contrast- Converter Cool white fluorescent Copyright Copyright information. In this standard the tag is used to indicate both the photographer and editor copyrights. It is the copyright notice of the person or organisation claiming rights to the image. The Interoperability copyright statement including date and rights should be written in this field; e.g., "Copyright, John Smith, 19xx. All rights reserved.". In this standard the field records both the photographer and editor copyrights, with each recorded in a separate part of the statement. When there is a clear distinction between the photographer and editor copyrights, these are to be written in the order of photographer followed by editor copyright, separated by NULL (in this case, since the statement also ends with a NULL, there are two NULL codes) (see example 1). When only the photographer is given, it is terminated by one NULL code (see example 2). When only the editor copyright is given, the photographer copyright part consists of one space followed by a terminating NULL code, then the editor copyright is given (see example 3). When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown. Corrupt data Cosina 100mm f/3.5 Macro AF Cr Creative Creative programme (biased towards depth of field) Creative programme (biased towards fast shutter speed) Custom Custom 1 Custom 2 Custom Functions Custom Rendered Custom process D55 D65 D75 DSC Dark pet Data Dump Date Date and Time Date and Time (Digitised) Date and Time (Original) Day white fluorescent Daylight Daylight Savings Daylight fluorescent Debugging information Debugging information is available. Default Defined by Adobe Corporation to enable TIFF Trees within a TIFF file. Deflate/ZIP compression Destination City Destination City Code Destination DST Destination Daylight Savings Time Development Dynamic Range Wide Mode Device Setting Description Digital Zoom Digital Zoom Ratio Digital filter Digital filter? Digital macro Direction of Movement Directly photographed Display Aperture Distance of photographed object in millimeters. Distance to Destination Distant Distant view Do not change maker note Document Name Double Drive Mode Dynamic Range Dynamic Range Wide Mode E-TTL EOS high-end EOS mid-range EXIF header not found. EXIF marker not found. East or West Longitude Easy Shooting Mode Easy shooting Economy Encodes time zone of camera clock relative to GMT. Enhancement Epson Image Height Epson Image Width Epson Software Version Evaluative Exif Version Exif Version %d.%d Exposure Bias Exposure Bracket Value Exposure Compensation Exposure Index Exposure Mode Exposure Program Exposure Time Exposure compensation Exposure time, given in seconds (sec). Exposurediff ? External External 1 External 2 External 3 External Flash Bounce External Flash G Value External Flash Mode External Flash Zoom External flash F-B&W F-Chrome F-Number F-Standard F0/Standard F1/Studio portrait F1a/Professional portrait F1b/Professional portrait F1c/Professional portrait F2/Fujichrome F3/Studio portrait Ex F4/Velvia FP sync enabled FP sync used Faithful Far range Fast Fast shutter File Source Fill Fill Order Film Simulation Mode Film simulation mode Fine Fine weather Fine, HQ Fine, RAW Fine, SHQ Fine, SQ Fine, SQ1 Fine, SQ2 Fine, super high FinePix Colour Finer Fireworks Firmware Version Fisheye on Fixed Fixed centre Flash Flash Activity Flash Charge Level Flash Details Flash Device Flash Distance Flash Energy Flash Exposure Bracket Value Flash Exposure Comp Flash Exposure Compensation Flash Firing Strength Compensation Flash Guide Number Flash Info Flash Mode Flash Setting Flash Used Flash did not fire Flash did not fire, auto mode Flash did not fire, auto mode, red-eye reduction mode Flash did not fire, compulsory flash mode Flash fired Flash fired, auto mode Flash fired, auto mode, red-eye reduction mode Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected Flash fired, auto mode, return light detected, red-eye reduction mode Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected Flash fired, auto mode, return light not detected, red-eye reduction mode Flash fired, compulsory flash mode Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, return light detected Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detected Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light detected Flash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light not detected Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light detected Flash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detected Flash is external Flash is on camera Flash off Flash on Flash unit unknown FlashPix Version 1.0 FlashPix Version 1.01 Flicker Reduce Float Flower Fluorescence Fluorescent Focal Length Focal Length in 35mm Film Focal Plane Diagonal Focal Plane Resolution Unit Focal Plane X Size Focal Plane X-Resolution Focal Plane Y Size Focal Plane Y-Resolution Focal Type Focal Units per mm Focus Focus Distance Lower Focus Distance Upper Focus Mode Focus Point Focus Position Focus Range Focus Step Count Focus good Focusing Mode Foliage Follow specification Food For each strip, the byte offset of that strip. It is recommended that this be selected so the number of strip bytes does not exceed 64 Kbytes. With JPEG compressed data this designation is not needed and is omitted. See also and . Frame Number Frame composite Full Full auto G GPS Date GPS Differential Correction GPS Image Direction GPS Image Direction Reference GPS Info IFD Pointer GPS Measurement Mode GPS Receiver Status GPS Satellites GPS Tag Version GPS Time (Atomic Clock) Gain Control Gamma Geodetic Survey Data Used Good Greyscale Green mode Hard Hardest High High gain down High gain up High saturation Highest Home Daylight Savings Time Hometown City Hometown City Code Hometown DST Hue Adjustment ISO ISO 100 ISO 160 ISO 200 ISO 320 ISO 3200 ISO 400 ISO 50 ISO 80 ISO Number ISO Selection ISO Setting ISO Speed ISO Speed Ratings ISO Value ISO studio tungsten Ignore unknown tags Ignore unknown tags when loading EXIF data. Illustrations Image Adjustment Image Area Offset Image Boundary Image Data Size Image Description Image Length Image Number Image Processing Image Resources Block Image Sharpening Image Size Image Stabilisation Image Tone Image Type Image Unique ID Image Width Incandescence Incandescent Inch Indicates the GPS DOP (data degree of precision). An HDOP value is written during two-dimensional measurement, and PDOP during three-dimensional measurement. Indicates the GPS measurement mode. '2' means two-dimensional measurement and '3' means three-dimensional measurement is in progress. Indicates the GPS satellites used for measurements. This tag can be used to describe the number of satellites, their ID number, angle of elevation, azimuth, SNR and other information in ASCII notation. The format is not specified. If the GPS receiver is incapable of taking measurements, value of the tag shall be set to NULL. Indicates the ISO Speed and ISO Latitude of the camera or input device as specified in ISO 12232. Indicates the Opto-Electronic Conversion Function (OECF) specified in ISO 14524. is the relationship between the camera optical input and the image values. Indicates the altitude based on the reference in GPSAltitudeRef. Altitude is expressed as one RATIONAL value. The reference unit is metres. Indicates the altitude used as the reference altitude. If the reference is sea level and the altitude is above sea level, 0 is given. If the altitude is below sea level, a value of 1 is given and the altitude is indicated as an absolute value in the GPSAltitude tag. The reference unit is metres. Note that this tag is BYTE type, unlike other reference tags. Indicates the bearing to the destination point. The range of values is from 0.00 to 359.99. Indicates the colour filter array (CFA) geometric pattern of the image sensor when a one-chip colour area sensor is used. It does not apply to all sensing methods. Indicates the direction of GPS receiver movement. The range of values is from 0.00 to 359.99. Indicates the direction of the image when it was captured. The range of values is from 0.00 to 359.99. Indicates the distance to the destination point. Indicates the exposure index selected on the camera or input device at the time the image is captured. Indicates the geodetic survey data used by the GPS receiver. If the survey data is restricted to Japan, the value of this tag is 'TOKYO' or 'WGS-84'. If a GPS Info tag is recorded, it is strongly recommended that this tag be recorded. Indicates the identification of the Interoperability rule. Use "R98" for stating ExifR98 Rules. Four bytes used including the termination code (NULL). see the separate volume of Recommended Exif Interoperability Rules (ExifR98) for other tags used for ExifR98. Indicates the image sensor type on the camera or input device. Indicates the image source. If a DSC recorded the image, the tag value of this tag always be set to 3, indicating that the image was recorded on a DSC. Indicates the latitude of the destination point. The latitude is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively. If latitude is expressed as degrees, minutes and seconds, a typical format would be dd/1,mm/1,ss/1. When degrees and minutes are used and, for example, fractions of minutes are given up to two decimal places, the format would be dd/1,mmmm/100,0/1. Indicates the latitude. The latitude is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively. When degrees, minutes and seconds are expressed, the format is dd/1,mm/1,ss/1. When degrees and minutes are used and, for example, fractions of minutes are given up to two decimal places, the format is dd/1,mmmm/100,0/1. Indicates the location of the main subject in the scene. The value of this tag represents the pixel at the centre of the main subject relative to the left edge, prior to rotation processing as per the tag. The first value indicates the X column number and the second indicates the Y row number. Indicates the longitude of the destination point. The longitude is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively. If longitude is expressed as degrees, minutes and seconds, a typical format would be ddd/1,mm/1,ss/1. When degrees and minutes are used and, for example, fractions of minutes are given up to two decimal places, the format would be ddd/1,mmmm/100,0/1. Indicates the longitude. The longitude is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively. When degrees, minutes and seconds are expressed, the format is ddd/1,mm/1,ss/1. When degrees and minutes are used and, for example, fractions of minutes are given up to two decimal places, the format is ddd/1,mmmm/100,0/1. Indicates the number of pixels in the image height (V) direction per on the camera focal plane. Indicates the number of pixels in the image width (X) direction per on the camera focal plane. Indicates the reference for giving the direction of GPS receiver movement. 'T' denotes true direction and 'M' is magnetic direction. Indicates the reference for giving the direction of the image when it is captured. 'T' denotes true direction and 'M' is magnetic direction. Indicates the reference used for giving the bearing to the destination point. 'T' denotes true direction and 'M' is magnetic direction. Indicates the spectral sensitivity of each channel of the camera used. The tag value is an ASCII string compatible with the standard developed by the ASTM Technical Committee. Indicates the speed of GPS receiver movement. Indicates the status of the GPS receiver when the image is recorded. 'A' means measurement is in progress, and 'V' means the measurement is Interoperability. Indicates the strobe energy at the time the image is captured, as measured in Beam Candle Power Seconds (BCPS). Indicates the time as UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). TimeStamp is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the hour, minute, and second. Indicates the type of scene. If a DSC recorded the image, this tag value must always be set to 1, indicating that the image was directly photographed. Indicates the unit for measuring and . This value is the same as the . Indicates the unit used to express the GPS receiver speed of movement. 'K', 'M' and 'N' represent kilometers per hour, miles per hour, and knots. Indicates the unit used to express the distance to the destination point. 'K', 'M' and 'N' represent kilometres, miles and nautical miles. Indicates the value of coefficient gamma. Indicates the version of . The version is given as 2.0.0.0. This tag is mandatory when tag is present. (Note: The tag is given in bytes, unlike the tag. When the version is 2.0.0.0, the tag value is 02000000.H). Indicates whether differential correction is applied to the GPS receiver. Indicates whether pixel components are recorded in a chunky or planar format. In JPEG compressed files a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. If this field does not exist, the TIFF default of 1 (chunky) is assumed. Indicates whether the latitude is north or south latitude. The ASCII value 'N' indicates north latitude, and 'S' is south latitude. Indicates whether the latitude of the destination point is north or south latitude. The ASCII value 'N' indicates north latitude, and 'S' is south latitude. Indicates whether the longitude is east or west longitude. ASCII 'E' indicates east longitude, and 'W' is west longitude. Indicates whether the longitude of the destination point is east or west longitude. ASCII 'E' indicates east longitude, and 'W' is west longitude. Indoor Infinite Infinity Infinity Lens Step Info Information specific to compressed data. The channels of each component are arranged in order from the 1st component to the 4th. For uncompressed data the data arrangement is given in the tag. However, since can only express the order of Y, Cb and Cr, this tag is provided for cases when compressed data uses components other than Y, Cb, and Cr and to enable support of other sequences. Information specific to compressed data. The compression mode used for a compressed image is indicated in unit bits per pixel. Information specific to compressed data. When a compressed file is recorded, the valid height of the meaningful image must be recorded in this tag, whether or not there is padding data or a restart marker. This tag should not exist in an uncompressed file. Since data padding is unnecessary in the vertical direction, the number of lines recorded in this valid image height tag will in fact be the same as that recorded in the SOF. Information specific to compressed data. When a compressed file is recorded, the valid width of the meaningful image must be recorded in this tag, whether or not there is padding data or a restart marker. This tag should not exist in an uncompressed file. Intel Interlaced Internal Internal + external Internal Flash Table Internal error (unknown value %hi %hi) Internal error (unknown value %hi) Internal error (unknown value %hu %hu) Internal error (unknown value %hu) Internal error (unknown value %i) Interoperability IFD Pointer Interoperability IFD is composed of tags which stores the information to ensure the Interoperability and pointed by the following tag located in Exif IFD. The Interoperability structure of Interoperability IFD is the same as TIFF defined IFD structure but does not contain the image data characteristically compared with normal TIFF IFD. Interoperability Index Interoperability Version Invalid format '%s', expected '%s' or '%s'. Invalid format '%s', expected '%s'. Invalid number of components (%i, expected %i or %i). Invalid number of components (%i, expected %i). Invalid size of entry (%i, expected %li x %i). JPEG JPEG Interchange Format JPEG Interchange Format Length JPEG compression Kids & pets LZW compression Lamp Landscape Landscape mode (for landscape photos with the background in focus) Large Latitude Latitude of Destination Left Left to right Left-bottom Left-centre Left-right Left-top Lens Lens Distortion Parameters Lens F Stops Lens Info Lens Temperature Lens Type Light Condition Light Source Light Source Special Light Type Light Value Centre Light Value Periphery Light pet Long Long Focal Length of Lens Long shutter Longitude Longitude of Destination Low Low gain down Low gain up Low saturation Lower-left Lower-right Lowest M-DEP Macro Macro Mode Maker Note Maker Note Version Manual Manual AF point selection Manual Flash Output Manual Focus Distance Manual exposure Manual focus Manual temperature (Kelvin) Manual white balance Manual: %liK Manual: unknown Manufacturer Maximal Aperture Maximum Aperture Value Maximum Aperture at Maximum Focal Maximum Aperture at Minimum Focal Maximum Focal Length Measured EV Measurement Precision Medium Medium 1 Medium 2 Medium 3 Medium hard Medium high Medium low Medium pet Medium soft Metering Mode Mid-left Mid-right Middle range Minimal Aperture Minimum Focal Length Model Model Identification Monochrome Motorola Film Multi spot Multi-exposure Multiple Museum My colour data My colours N/A ND Filter NP & flash Name of GPS Area Name of GPS Processing Method Natural photo Natural skin tone Near Lens Step Neutral New Subfile Type Night Night scene Night snapshot No No AE No blur No fisheye No flash No flash function No manual focus selection Noise Reduction None None (MF) Normal Normal AE Normal focus Normal mono Normal process Normal programme Normal, HQ Normal, RAW Normal, SHQ Normal, SQ Normal, SQ1 Normal, SQ2 Normal, standard Normal, super high North or South Latitude Not defined Not enough memory Not known Object Distance Off Offset of the preview image directory (IFD) inside the file. Olympus Image Height Olympus Image Width On On (Preset) On (shot 1) On (shot 2) On (shot 3) On, red-eye reduction On, shot only On, slow-sync On, slow-sync, red-eye reduction On, soft On, trailing-curtain sync On, wireless One Touch White Balance One-chip colour area sensor One-shot AF One-touch Optical Zoom Optimise Image Opto-Electronic Conversion Function Order Number Orientation Original Other Out of focus Over exposed Owner Name PC set 1 PC set 2 PC set 3 PRINT Image Matching PackBits compression Padding Palette Pan focus Panorama Panorama Direction Panorama Frame Partial Party Pattern Photo Effect Photometric Interpretation Picture Mode Picture Mode (2) Picture Style Pixel X Dimension Pixel Y Dimension Planar Configuration Planar format Portrait Portrait mode (for closeup photos with the background out of focus) Postcard Precapture Frames Preset Press start, press stop Preview Image IFD Preview Image Valid Preview Length Preview Size Preview Start Primary Chromaticities PrintIM Settings Programme Programme AE Progressive Quality Quality Level Quick Shot R RAW RGB Rational Raw Image Size Record Mode Record Shutter Release Record while down Red Balance Red Correction %f, blue Correction %f Red-eye reduction Reference Black/White Reference For Latitude of Destination Reference for Bearing of Destination Reference for Distance to Destination Reference for Longitude of Destination Reference for direction of movement Related Sound File Related to Epson's PRINT Image Matching technology Resaved Reserved Resolution Unit Reversed mono Right Right to left Right-bottom Right-top Rotate 180 Rotate 270 CW Rotate 90 CW Rotated by software Rows per Strip SByte SLong SRational SShort SXGA basic SXGA fine SXGA normal Samples per Pixel Saturation Scene Capture Type Scene Detect Scene Select Scene Type Sea level Sea level reference Self portrait Self-timer Sensing Method Sensor Pixel Size Sensor Temperature Sepia Sequence Number Sequence Shot Interval Sequential Shot Serial Number Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 Settings (First Part) Settings (Second Part) Shade Shake Reduction Info Sharpness Sharpness Factor Sharpness Frequency Sharpness Setting Short Short Focal Length of Lens Shot ISO Shutter Shutter Speed Shutter priority Shutter priority AE Shutter speed. The unit is the APEX (Additive System of Photographic Exposure) setting. Sigma 10-20mm F4-5.6 or 12-24mm f/4.5-5.6 or 14mm f/2.8 Sigma 15-30mm f/3.5-4.5 EX DG Aspherical Sigma 17-35mm f2.8-4 EX Aspherical HSM Sigma 20mm EX f/1.8 Sigma 50mm f/2.8 EX or 28mm f/1.8 Sigma UC Zoom 35-135mm f/4-5.6 Single Size of compressed image data in bytes. Size of data too small to allow for EXIF data. Slow Shutter Slow Synchro Mode Slow shutter Slow synchro Small Smooth Snow Soft Softest Software Spatial Frequency Response Spectral Sensitivity Speed Unit Speed of GPS Receiver Speed/Sequence/Panorama Direction SpeedLight Sport Sports Spot Spot focus Standard Standard (100%) Standard light A Standard light B Standard light C Still image Strip Byte Count Strip Offsets Strobe return light detected Strobe return light not detected Sub-second Time Sub-second Time (Digitised) Sub-second Time (Original) Subject Area Subject Distance Subject Distance Range Subject Location Sunny Sunset Sunset or candlelight Super fine, HQ Super fine, RAW Super fine, SHQ Super fine, SQ Super fine, SQ1 Super fine, SQ2 Super fine, high Super fine, super high Super macro Superfine Surf & snow Sync sound record TIF TIF+JPEG TIFF TIFF/EP Standard ID TTL TV Tag '%s' is of format '%s' (which is against specification) but cannot be changed to format '%s'. Tag '%s' was of format '%s' (which is against specification) and has been changed to format '%s'. Tag 'UserComment' did not start with a format identifier. This has been fixed. Tag 'UserComment' had invalid format '%s'. Format has been set to 'undefined'. Tag 'UserComment' has been expanded to at least 8 bytes in order to follow the specification. Tag 'UserComment' is not empty but does not start with a format identifier. This has been fixed. Tag UserComment contains data but is against specification. Tamron AF Aspherical 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6 Tamron SP AF 300mm f/2.8 LD IF Target Aperture Target Exposure Time Text The F number. The FlashPix format version supported by a FPXR file. The actual focal length of the lens, in mm. Conversion is not made to the focal length of a 35 mm film camera. The chromaticity of the three primary colours of the image. Normally this tag is not necessary, since colour space is specified in the colour space information tag (). The chromaticity of the white point of the image. Normally this tag is not necessary, since colour space is specified in the colour space information tag (). The class of the programme used by the camera to set exposure when the picture is taken. The colour space information tag is always recorded as the colour space specifier. Normally sRGB (=1) is used to define the colour space based on the PC monitor conditions and environment. If a colour space other than sRGB is used, Uncalibrated (=FFFF.H) is set. Image data recorded as Uncalibrated can be treated as sRGB when it is converted to FlashPix. The compression scheme used for the image data. When a primary image is JPEG compressed, this designation is not necessary and is omitted. When thumbnails use JPEG compression, this tag value is set to 6. The data provided does not follow the specification. The data supplied does not seem to contain EXIF data. The date and time of image creation. In this standard (EXIF-2.1) it is the date and time the file was changed. The date and time when the image was stored as digital data. The date and time when the original image data was generated. For a digital still camera the date and time the picture was taken are recorded. The distance to the subject, given in metres. The exposure bias. The units is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of -99.99 to 99.99. The file '%s' could not be opened. The image orientation viewed in terms of rows and columns. The kind of light source. The lens aperture. The unit is the APEX value. The manufacturer of the recording equipment. This is the manufacturer of the DSC, scanner, video digitiser or other equipment that generated the image. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown. The matrix coefficients for transformation from RGB to YCbCr image data. No default is given in TIFF; but here the value given in "Colour Space Guidelines", is used as the default. The colour space is declared in a colour space information tag, with the default being the value that gives the optimal image characteristics Interoperability this condition. The metering mode. The model name or model number of the equipment. This is the model name or number of the DSC, scanner, video digitiser or other equipment that generated the image. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown. The number of bits per image component. In this standard each component of the image is 8 bits, so the value for this tag is 8. See also . In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. The number of bytes of JPEG compressed thumbnail data. This is not used for primary image JPEG data. JPEG thumbnails are not divided but are recorded as a continuous JPEG bitstream from SOI to EOI. Appn and COM markers should not be recorded. Compressed thumbnails must be recorded in no more than 64 Kbytes, including all other data to be recorded in APP1. The number of columns of image data, equal to the number of pixels per row. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. The number of components per pixel. Since this standard applies to RGB and YCbCr images, the value set for this tag is 3. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. The number of pixels per in the direction. The same value as is designated. The number of pixels per in the direction. When the image resolution is unknown, 72 [dpi] is designated. The number of rows of image data. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. The number of rows per strip. This is the number of rows in the image of one strip when an image is divided into strips. With JPEG compressed data this designation is not needed and is omitted. See also and . The offset to the start byte (SOI) of JPEG compressed thumbnail data. This is not used for primary image JPEG data. The pixel composition. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. The position of chrominance components in relation to the luminance component. This field is designated only for JPEG compressed data or uncompressed YCbCr data. The TIFF default is 1 (centred); but when Y:Cb:Cr = 4:2:2 it is recommended in this standard that 2 (co-sited) be used to record data, in order to improve the image quality when viewed on TV systems. When this field does not exist, the reader shall assume the TIFF default. In the case of Y:Cb:Cr = 4:2:0, the TIFF default (centred) is recommended. If the reader does not have the capability of supporting both kinds of , it shall follow the TIFF default regardless of the value in this field. It is preferable that readers be able to support both centred and co-sited positioning. The reference black point value and reference white point value. No defaults are given in TIFF, but the values below are given as defaults here. The colour space is declared in a colour space information tag, with the default being the value that gives the optimal image characteristics Interoperability these conditions. The sampling ratio of chrominance components in relation to the luminance component. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. The smallest F number of the lens. The unit is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of 00.00 to 99.99, but it is not limited to this range. The system cannot provide enough memory. The tag '%s' contains an invalid number of components (%i, expected %i). The tag '%s' contains data of an invalid format ('%s', expected '%s'). The total number of bytes in each strip. With JPEG compressed data this designation is not needed and is omitted. The unit for measuring and . The same unit is used for both and . If the image resolution is unknown, 2 (inches) is designated. The value of brightness. The unit is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of -99.99 to 99.99. The version of this standard supported. Nonexistence of this field is taken to mean nonconformance to the standard. This number is unique and based on the date of manufacture. This tag indicates an identifier assigned uniquely to each image. It is recorded as an ASCII string equivalent to hexadecimal notation and 128-bit fixed length. This tag indicates information on the picture-taking conditions of a particular camera model. The tag is used only to indicate the picture-taking conditions in the reader. This tag indicates the degree of overall image gain adjustment. This tag indicates the digital zoom ratio when the image was shot. If the numerator of the recorded value is 0, this indicates that digital zoom was not used. This tag indicates the direction of contrast processing applied by the camera when the image was shot. This tag indicates the direction of saturation processing applied by the camera when the image was shot. This tag indicates the direction of sharpness processing applied by the camera when the image was shot. This tag indicates the distance to the subject. This tag indicates the equivalent focal length assuming a 35mm film camera, in mm. A value of 0 means the focal length is unknown. Note that this tag differs from the FocalLength tag. This tag indicates the exposure mode set when the image was shot. In auto-bracketing mode, the camera shoots a series of frames of the same scene at different exposure settings. This tag indicates the location and area of the main subject in the overall scene. This tag indicates the type of scene that was shot. It can also be used to record the mode in which the image was shot. Note that this differs from the scene type tag. This tag indicates the use of special processing on image data, such as rendering geared to output. When special processing is performed, the reader is expected to disable or minimise any further processing. This tag indicates the white balance mode set when the image was shot. This tag is recorded when an image is taken using a strobe light (flash). This tag is used to record the name of an audio file related to the image data. The only relational information recorded here is the Exif audio file name and extension (an ASCII string consisting of 8 characters + '.' + 3 characters). The path is not recorded. Stipulations on audio and file naming conventions are defined in the specification. When using this tag, audio files must be recorded in conformance to the Exif audio format. Writers are also allowed to store the data such as Audio within APP2 as FlashPix extension stream data. The mapping of Exif image files and audio files is done in any of three ways, [1], [2] and [3]. If multiple files are mapped to one file as in [2] or [3], the above format is used to record just one audio file name. If there are multiple audio files, the first recorded file is given. In the case of [3], for example, for the Exif image file "DSC00001.JPG" only "SND00001.WAV" is given as the related Exif audio file. When there are three Exif audio files "SND00001.WAV", "SND00002.WAV" and "SND00003.WAV", the Exif image file name for each of them, "DSC00001.JPG", is indicated. By combining multiple relational information, a variety of playback possibilities can be supported. The method of using relational information is left to the implementation on the playback side. Since this information is an ASCII character string, it is terminated by NULL. When this tag is used to map audio files, the relation of the audio file to image data must also be indicated on the audio file end. This tag records the camera or input device spatial frequency table and SFR values in the direction of image width, image height, and diagonal direction, as specified in ISO 12233. This tag records the name and version of the software or firmware of the camera or image input device used to generate the image. The detailed format is not specified, but it is recommended that the example shown below be followed. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown. This tag records the name of the camera owner, photographer or image creator. The detailed format is not specified, but it is recommended that the information be written as in the example below for ease of Interoperability. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown. This tag reserves space that can be reclaimed later when additional metadata are added. New metadata can be written in place, by replacing this tag with a smaller data element and using the reclaimed space to store the new or expanded metadata tags. Three-chip colour area sensor Thumbnail Image Time Time Zone Time Zone Offset Tokina AF193-2 19-35mm f/3.5-4.5 Tokina AT-X280AF PRO 28-80mm F2.8 Aspherical Tone Compensation Tone Curve Top Top to bottom Top-centre Top-left Top-right Total Number of Pictures Taken Transfer Function Transfer Range Trilinear sensor Tungsten Tungsten incandescent light Tv-priority Two-chip colour area sensor Uncalibrated Uncompressed Undefined Underwater Unexpected number of components (%li, expected 2, 3, or 4). Unknown Unknown %hu Unknown AF position Unknown Exif Version Unknown FlashPix Version Unknown encoding. Unknown value %hi Unknown value %i Unsupported JIS string Unsupported UNICODE string Upper-left Upper-right User 1 User 2 User Comment User def. 1 User def. 2 User def. 3 User selected VGA basic VGA fine VGA normal Vari Program Very close Vibration reduction Vivid Voice Memo When loading and resaving Exif data, save the maker note unmodified. Be aware that the maker note can be corrupted. White Balance White Balance Bias White Balance Bracket White Balance Fine Adjustment White Balance Mode White Balance RB White Balance Setting White Board White Point White fluorescent Wide Wide Range Wide1 (230%) Wide2 (400%) Widescreen With strobe Within distance %i of (x,y) = (%i,%i) Within rectangle (width %i, height %i) around (x,y) = (%i,%i) Without strobe World Time Location X-Resolution XML Packet XMP Metadata XP Author XP Comment XP Keywords XP Subject XP Title Y Y-Resolution YCbCr YCbCr Coefficients YCbCr Positioning YCbCr Sub-Sampling YCbCr4:2:0 YCbCr4:2:2 Yes Zoom Zoom Source Width Zoom Step Count Zoom Target Width [DO_NOT_TRANSLATE_THIS_MARKER] [None] cm in sRGB